The relationship between depression and risk of metabolic syndrome: a meta‐analysis of observational studies

Moradi, Yousef; Albatineh, Ahmed N; Mahmoodi, Hassan; Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei

doi:10.1186/s40842-021-00117-8

Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology

Table 1 Main characteristics of the selected studies

From: The relationship between depression and risk of metabolic syndrome: a meta‐analysis of observational studies

Study Type	First Author	Year	Sample size	Age	Country	Target	Scale		NOS Score
Study Type	First Author	Year	Sample size	Age	Country	Target	Depression	MetS	NOS Score
Cross-sectional studies	Ko [23]	2019	9867	≥ 19	Korea	General population	PHQ-9	ATP III	8
	Moreira [20]	2019	545	18–24	Brazil	Young adults	Interview	ATP III	6
	Chattopadhyay [32]	2018	97	-	India	Primary care patients	BDI	ATP III	7
	Bakhtiari [43]	2018	1560	69.3 ± 7.4	Iran	Elderly people	GSD	ATP III	7
	Mattei [44]	2018	129	40–80	Italy	Primary care patients	HADS	ATP III	7
	Kim [24]	2018	10,459	-	Korea	General population	PHQ-9	ATP III	7
	Moreira [21]	2017	972	25.8 ± 2.1	Brazil	General population	Interview	ATP III	7
	Ra [25]	2017	1938	≥ 40	Korea	Men	Interview	ATP III	7
	Ra [25]	2017	2404	≥ 40	Korea	Women	Interview	ATP III	7
	Yu [11]	2017	11,430	≥ 35	China	General population	PHQ-9	ATP III	8
	Chang [12]	2017	11,258	-	Taiwan	General population	MHI-5	WHO	8
	Cardenas [45]	2017	332	≥ 60	USA	Elderly	PHQ-9	WHO	8
	Park [26]	2016	23,385	46.13 ± 0.18	Korea	Women	Interview	ATP III	8
	Agarwal [40]	2016	150	-	India	psychiatric Outpatient	Interview	ATP III	7
	Ribeiro [22]	2015	226	23–66	Brazil	Nursing personnel	HADS	ATP III	7
	Kahl [46]	2015	163	-	Germany	Primary care patients	Interview	ATP III	7
	Vargas [3]	2014	342	-	Brazil	General population	Interview	IDF	7
	Butnoriene [47]	2014	1115	62 ± 9.6	Lithuania	General population	Interview	ATP III	7
	Takeuchi [38]	2013	1011	41.1 ± 8.1	Japan	General population	Interview	IDF	8
	Takeuchi [38]	2013	1011	42.3 ± 8.7	Japan	General population	Interview	IDF	8
	Sekita [13]	2013	1353	63	Japan	Men	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Sekita [13]	2013	1760	62	Japan	Women	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Marijnissen	2013	1277	61.1 ± 5.9	Netherlands	General population	BDI-I	IDF	7
	Demirci [48]	2011	250	-	Turkey	General population	BDI	ATP III	7
	Foley [8]	2010	2525	-	Australia	General population	Interview	ATP III	8
	Ahola [41]	2010	1226	45 ± 12	Finland	Diabetes type I	BDI	ATP III	8
	Hildrum [9]	2009	9571	47.74	Norway	General population	HADS	IDF	8
	Takeuchi [1]	2009	1215	42.5	Japan	Office workers	POMS	IDF	8
	Toker [36]	2008	1525	20–75	Israel	Women	PHQ-9	ATP III	7
	Toker [36]	2008	2355	20–75	Israel	Men	PHQ-9	ATP III	7
	Miettola [49]	2008	416	50.4 ± 10.5	Finland	General population	BDI	ATP III	6
	Dunbar [50]	2008	1345	25–84	Australia	General population	HADS	ATP III	7
	Vogelzangs [51]	2007	867	74.1 ± 6.6	Italy	General population	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Skilton [52]	2007	1598	51.8 ± 9.8	France	Primary care patients	HADS	ATP III	7
	Kinder [37]	2004	3003	28.7	USA	Women	Interview	ATP III	7
	Kinder [37]	2004	3186	28.2	USA	Men	Interview	ATP III	7
Cohort studies	Dregan [34]	2020	71,799	-	United Kingdom	Women	Interview	ATP III	8
	Dregan [34]	2020	52,646	-	United Kingdom	Men	Interview	ATP III	8
	Matta [4]	2019	64,861	46.30	France	General population	CES-D	IDF	7
	van Leijden [2]	2018	21,182	44.2 ± 13.2	Netherlands	Multi-ethnic	PHQ-9	IDF	7
	Rethorst [27]	2017	47,702	-	USA	General population	Interview	ATP III	7
	Marriana [53]	2017	1172	62	Finland	General population	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Matthew [28]	2016	1743	52.5	USA	General population	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Renel [29]	2015	1798	43.3	USA	General population	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Akbaraly [54]	2011	4446	≥ 65	France	Elderly	CES-D	ATP III	7
	East [7]	2010	1688	47.6 ± 10.3	USA	Women	CES-D	ATP III	7
	East [7]	2010	3437	49.3 ± 10.2	USA	Men	CES-D	ATP III	7
	Akbaraly [42]	2009	5232	49.5 ± 6.1	France	Office staff	GHQ	ATP III	8
	Goldbacher [30]	2009	429	45.6	USA	Women	DSM-IV	ATP III	7
	Vogelzangs [10]	2009	1212	55–85	Netherlands	General population	CES-D	ATP III	8
	Vanhala [39]	2009	294	45.9	Finland	Women	BDI	ATP III	6
	Vanhala [39]	2009	194	46	Finland	Men	BDI	ATP III	6
	Viinamaki [35]	2009	223	-	Finland	General population	DSM-IV	ATP III	6
	Vaccarino [31]	2008	652	-	USA	Cardiovascular disease	BDI	ATP III	7
	Katri [55]	2007	432	49	Finland	General population	BDI	ATP III	7
	Gil [56]	2006	795	-	Poland	General population	BDI	ATP III	7
	Herva [57]	2006	5691	-	Finland	General population	HSCL-25	ATP III	8

Abbreviations: BDI-I Beck Depression Inventory; CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Survey-Depression; DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; GHQ General Health Questionnaire; GSD Geriatric Depression Scale Hopkins Symptom Checklist; HSCL Hopkins Symptom Checklist; IDF International Diabetes Federation; MHI-5 5-item Mental Health Inventory; MINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; NCEP-ATP III National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III; PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire; POMS Profile of mood states; WHO World Health Organization

Back to article page

ISSN: 2055-8260

Contact us

Submission enquiries: Access here and click Contact Us
General enquiries: info@biomedcentral.com